Developmental program of PGK-1 and PGK-2 isozymes in spermatogenic cells of the mouse: specific activities and rates of synthesis.

The specific activities and synthesis of the ubiquitous isozyme, PGK-1, and the testis-specific isozyme, PGK-2, have been quantitated and localized in spermatogenic cells of the mouse. There is a fivefold increase in total PGK specific activity between immature and adult testes which begins at approximately 30 days of age, coincident with the appearance of late-middle stage spermatids. The increase in total PGK is entirely due to the appearance and increase of the PGK-2 isozyme. Rates of PGK synthesis were measured by labeling testicular cells in vitro with [aH]leucine and purifying the PGK isozymes. When total testicular cells were examined, PGK-2 synthesis was detectable after 22 days of age at very low levels and increased in older testes to a level of 0.5% of total protein synthesis. PGK-1 synthesis remained relatively constant at all ages at a level 100-fold lower (0.005% ). Testicular cells were separated into highly enriched fractions of particular spermatogenic stages by centrifugal elutriation. The PGK-1 synthesis rates were, again, very low and not significantly different between the various spermatogenic stages. PGK-2 synthesis was low to nondetectable in pachytene spermatocytes, increased to 0.07% in early spermatids and represented 0.7% of total protein synthesis in late spermatids. This increased rate of PGK-2 synthesis appears to require an increase in the amount of PGK-2 mRNA in late spermatids, cells in which no active RNA synthesis is detectable.